ISRO and SCL Chandigarh Pioneer Indigenous 32-Bit Microprocessors for Space Exploration: Vikram3201 and Kalpana3201 {tocify} $title={Table of Contents} In a groundbreaking stride toward self-reliance in space technology, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Semiconductor Laboratory (SCL) in Chandigarh have jointly developed two cutting-edge 32-bit microprocessors: Vikram3201 and Kalpana3201 . Designed specifically for space applications, these chips mark a pivotal moment in India’s quest to reduce dependency on foreign technology and enhance the reliability of its space missions. A Giant Leap for India’s Space Ambitions The collaboration between ISRO and SCL Chandigarh underscores India’s commitment to the Atmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India) initiative. Microprocessors are the backbone of spacecraft systems, controlling everything from navigation to communication. Historically, India relied on imported radiation-hardened c...